The ability to crystallize differentiates Neoprene from other elastomer-based adhesives. The value of crystallization is the cohesive strength of the adhesive film formed
from Neoprene, which is considerable greater than it would be if formed from an amorphous polymer. The “quick grab” for which Neoprene-based adhesives are noted
is the result of this crystallization. Rapid development of bond strength is of immeasurable benefit to the end user who can use accelerated assembly techniques without
the need for jigging, clamping, etc.
Not all types of Neoprene crystallize at the same rate; Denka™ Neoprene AD crystallizes very rapidly, while other grades, such as Denka™ Neoprene WHV, crystallize more
slowly. Neoprene WRT is highly resistant to crystallization, which enables the adhesive compounder to obtain the desired crystallization rate by blending different types
of Neoprene.
Some of the many end uses for Neoprene adhesives are listed in the table. Liquid dispersion adhesives are included for completeness.
GRADE | Solution Viscosity | Crystallization | Features |
---|---|---|---|
AD 20 | 35–53 | Rapid | Fast crystallizing |
AD 40 | 95-130 | Rapid | Fast crystallizing- high viscosity |
Solution Viscosity: mPa-s 5% raw polymer in toluene, 25℃
GRADE | ML 1+4 at 100℃ | Crystallization | Features |
---|---|---|---|
W M1 | 34–41 | Fast | General purpose- low viscosity |
W | 40–49 | Fast | General purpose- standard viscosity |
WHV 100 | 90–110 | Fast | General purpose- medium high viscosity |
WHV | 106–125 | Fast | General purpose- high viscosity |
WRT | 41–51 | Very Slow | Very slow crystallizing; Slower curing than W |
WD | 100–120 | Very Slow | High Viscosity WRT |
NPR 2008 | Solution Viscosity 52-85 | Moderately Rapid | Combination with fast-crystallizing grades |